Perl Interview Questions and Answers
Here you can find Perl Interview Questions and Answers.
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In this Perl Interview Questions and Answers section you can learn and practice Perl Interview Questions and Answers to improve your skills in order to face technical
inerview by IT companies. By Practicing these interview questions, you can easily crack any Perl interview.
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Perl Interview Questions and Answers
What is Perl?
Perl, sometimes said as Practical Extraction and Reporting Language, is an interpreted programming language with a huge number of uses, libraries and resources.
Perl was first brought into being by Larry Wall circa 1987 as a general purpose Unix scripting language to make his programming work simpler.
Although it has far surpassed his original creation, Larry Wall still oversees development of the core language, and the newest version, Perl 6.
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
Which of these is a difference between Perl and C++ ?
Perl can have objects whose data cannot be accessed outside its class, but C++ cannot.
Perl can use closures with unreachable private data as objects, and C++ doesn't support closures.
Furthermore, C++ does support pointer arithmetic via `int *ip = (int*)&object', allowing you do look all over the object.
Perl doesn't have pointer arithmetic. It also doesn't allow `#define private public' to change access rights to foreign objects.
On the other hand, once you start poking around in /dev/mem, no one is safe.
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
Why do you use Perl?
Perl is a powerful free interpreter.
Perl is portable, flexible and easy to learn.
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
How do I set environment variables in Perl programs?
you can just do something like this:
$path = $ENV{'PATH'};
As you may remember, "%ENV" is a special hash in Perl that contains the value of all your environment variables.
Because %ENV is a hash, you can set environment variables just as you'd set the value of any Perl hash variable. Here's how you can set your PATH variable to make sure the
following four directories are in your path::
$ENV{'PATH'} = '/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/home/yourname/bin';
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
Which of these is a difference between C++ and Perl?
Perl can have objects whose data cannot be accessed outside its class, but C++ cannot.
Perl can use closures with unreachable private data as objects, and C++ doesn't support closures.
Furthermore, C++ does support pointer arithmetic via `int *ip = (int*)&object', allowing you do look all over the object.
Perl doesn't have pointer arithmetic. It also doesn't allow `#define private public' to change access rights to foreign objects.
On the other hand, once you start poking around in /dev/mem, no one is safe.
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
How to open and read data files with Perl?
Data files are opened in Perl using the open() function.
When you open a data file, all you have to do is specify (a) a file handle and (b) the name of the file you want to read from.
As an example, suppose you need to read some data from a file named "checkbook.txt".
Here's a simple open statement that opens the checkbook file for read access: open (CHECKBOOK, "checkbook.txt"); In this example, the name "CHECKBOOK" is the file
handle that you'll use later when reading from the checkbook.txt data file.
Any time you want to read data from the checkbook file, just use the file handle named "CHECKBOOK".
Now that we've opened the checkbook file, we'd like to be able to read what's in it.
Here's how to read one line of data from the checkbook file:
$record = < CHECKBOOK > ;
After this statement is executed, the variable $record contains the contents of the first line of the checkbook file.
The "<>" symbol is called the line reading operator.
To print every record of information from the checkbook file
open (CHECKBOOK, "checkbook.txt") || die "couldn't open the file!";
while ($record = < CHECKBOOK >) {
print $record;
}
close(CHECKBOOK);
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
How do I do fill_in_the_blank for each file in a directory?
Here's code that just prints a listing of every file in the current directory:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
opendir(DIR, ".");
@files = readdir(DIR);
closedir(DIR);
foreach $file (@files) {
print "$file\n";
}
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
How do I generate a list of all .html files in a directory?
Here's a snippet of code that just prints a listing of every file in the current directory that ends with the extension .html:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
opendir(DIR, ".");
@files = grep(/\.html$/,readdir(DIR));
closedir(DIR);
foreach $file (@files) {
print "$file\n";
}
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
What is Perl one-liner?
There are two ways a Perl script can be run:
--from a command line, called one-liner, that means you type and execute immediately on the command line. You'll need the -e option to start like "C:\ %gt perl -e "print \"Hello
\";". One-liner doesn't mean one Perl statement. One-liner may contain many statements in one line.
--from a script file, called Perl program.
Perl Interview Questions and Answers
Assuming both a local($var) and a my($var) exist, what's the difference between ${var} and ${"var"}?
${var} is the lexical variable $var, and ${"var"} is the dynamic variable $var.
Note that because the second is a symbol table lookup, it is disallowed under `use strict "refs"'.
The words global, local, package, symbol table, and dynamic all refer to the kind of variables that local() affects, whereas the other sort, those governed by my(), are variously
knows as private, lexical, or scoped variable.
