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What is application server?
An application server is a software framework dedicated to the efficient execution of procedures (scripts, routines, programs ...) for supporting the construction of applications. The term was created in the context of web applications. In these, the application server acts as a set of components accessible to the software developer through an API defined by the platform itself. These components are usually performed in the same machine where the web server is running, and their main job is to support the construction of dynamic pages. Other uses of the term can refer to: The services that a server makes available The computer hardware on which the services run Java application servers Following the success of the Java platform, the term application server sometimes refers to a J2EE or Java EE 5 application server. Some of the better-known Java Enterprise Edition application servers include: Apache Tomcat (Apache Software Foundation) Tcat Server (MuleSoft) WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Community Edition (IBM) Sybase Enterprise Application Server (Sybase Inc) WebLogic Server (Oracle) JBoss (Red Hat) Apache Geronimo (Apache Software Foundation) Oracle OC4J (Oracle) SAP Netweaver AS (ABAP/Java) (SAP) WebObjects (Apple Inc.) The web modules include servlets and JavaServer Pages. Business logic resides in Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB-3 and later). The Hibernate project offers an EJB-3 container implementation for the JBoss application server. Tomcat from Apache and JOnAS from ObjectWeb exemplify typical containers which can store these modules. A Java Server Page (JSP) (a servlet from Java) executes in a web container — the Java equivalent of CGI scripts. JSPs provide a way to create HTML pages by embedding references to the server logic within the page. HTML coders and Java programmers can work side by side by referencing each other's code from within their own. JavaBeans are the independent class components of the Java architecture from Sun Microsystems.
What is web server?
The primary function of a web server is to deliver web pages (HTML documents) and associated content (e.g. images, style sheets, JavaScript's) to clients. A client, commonly a web browser or web crawler, makes a request for a specific resource using HTTP and, if all goes well, the server responds with the content of that resource. The resource is typically a real file on the server's secondary memory, but this is not necessarily the case and depends on how the web server is implemented. While the primary function is to serve content, a full implementation of HTTP also includes a way of receiving content from clients. This feature is used for submitting web forms, including uploading of files. Many generic web servers also support server-side scripting (e.g. Apache HTTP Server and PHP). This means that the behavior of the web server can be scripted in separate files, while the actual server software remains unchanged. Usually, this functionality is used to create HTML documents on-the-fly as opposed to return fixed documents. This is referred to as dynamic and static content respectively. History of web servers In 1989 Tim Berners-Lee proposed to his employer CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) a new project, which had the goal of easing the exchange of information between scientists by using a hypertext system. As a result of the implementation of this project, in 1990 Berners-Lee wrote two programs: a browser called Worldwide Web; the world's first web server, later known as CERN httpd, which ran on NeXTSTEP. Between 1991 and 1994 the simplicity and effectiveness of early technologies used to surf and exchange data through the World Wide Web helped to port them to many different operating systems and spread their use among lots of different social groups of people, first in scientific organizations, then in universities and finally in industry. In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee decided to constitute the World Wide Web Consortium to regulate the further development of the many technologies involved (HTTP, HTML, etc.) through a standardization process. Common features Virtual hosting to serve many web sites using one IP address. Large file support to be able to serve files whose size is greater than 2 GB on 32 bit OS. Bandwidth throttling to limit the speed of responses in order to not saturate the network and to be able to serve more clients.
What is the Domain in Weblogic serve?
Domain is a logically related group of Oracle WebLogic Server resources that are managed as a single unit Domain Provides one point of administration Can logically separate: Development, test, and production applications Organizational divisions
What are the Domain Restrictions?
Each domain requires its own Administration Server. A cluster cannot span multiple domains. The Managed Servers in a domain must run the same version of Oracle WebLogic Server. The Administration Server in a domain must run the same or higher version as Managed Servers in the domain.
What is the server?
A server is an instance of weblogic.Server executing in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). A server: Runs on a designated Oracle WebLogic Server machine Has a dedicated amount of RAM Is multithreaded Two types of servers: Administration Server Managed Server
What are the Advantages of IBM Sterling B2B Integrator ?
Sterling B2B Integrator is designed to be configured strategically around the specific processes crucial to your company's success. Its systematic and managed approach supports your integration requirements for both transaction-oriented and batch processes, and works with both pre-existing Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) protocols and Internet-based XML protocols. You can enable your existing systems to integrate past, present, and future technologies and practices
Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 System Requirements ?
System requirements for IBM® Sterling B2B Integrator vary with your business needs and system environment. Contact your Sterling B2B Integrator sales representative to help you evaluate performance and system usage requirements. Contributing factors include (but are not limited to) the following: 1. Number of transactions processed. 2. Amount of data being transferred. 3. Whether you run Sterling B2B Integrator with or without perimeter servers. 4. Whether your environment is clustered (multiple node) or non-clustered (single node). The following sections list the platforms and databases that are supported by Sterling B2B Integrator: 1. Platforms 2. Databases The following sections list minimum system requirements, and other information,needed to install and run Sterling B2B Integrator on particular platforms: 1.IPv6 Capabilities 2.UNIX/Linux Requirements 3.Windows Requirements 4.iSeries Requirements The following sections list additional information that is needed to install and run Sterling B2B Integrator: v JCE Requirements (All Platforms) 1.JDBC Driver Requirements (All Databases) 2.Perimeter Server Requirements (UNIX/Linux and Windows) 3.Internet Browser and Plugin Requirements (All Platforms) 4.Map Editor and Graphical Process Modeler System Requirements 5.Supported Third Party Software
What's New in Sterling B2B Integrator ?
Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 Enhancements Soft Stop of Sterling B2B Integrator Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 now has the ability to gracefully stop the system—allowing existing processes the opportunity to complete, be transferred to other cluster nodes or be saved for resumption after restart. This saves time by eliminating the need to manually examine and resume processes after a restart. The softstop functionality combined with a rolling restart of nodes will allow for minimal interruption of processing. You can initiate the soft stop command from either the UI or from the command line. The soft stop UI provides the ability to interactively step through the shutdown process allowing for: 1. The transfer of a running business processes to other cluster nodes or to the database for recovery 2. The ability to control the completion of queued business processes on the local node 3. The ability to show the status of adapter activity and open sessions Performance Tuning Utility Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 includes an updated utility that calculates the tuning parameter values for you. You can use the Performance Tuning utility to tune and configure Sterling B2B Integrator according to your needs. Queue settings can be changed, as well as memory allocations, JVM settings, and pool settings. Additionally, future Sterling B2B Integrator patches will not overwrite the performance tuning changes made by the Performance Tuning utility. Sterling B2B Integrator License Files You no longer need to contact IBM to acquire a license file prior to product installation. Product functionality is grouped into large offering areas. During installation, you must select the product offerings applicable to your purchase and a bundled license file will be used. Sterling Standards Library 8.0 Applying Sterling B2B Integrator, Release 5.2 automatically includes Sterling Standards Library 8.0. Your specific standards implementation will depend upon the terms of your licensing agreement. Sterling Standards Library version 8.0 adds support for the following X12 5010 HIPAA transactions: v 5010 220A1 834 v 5010 221A1 835 v 5010 222A1 837 v 5010 223A2 837 v 5010 224A2 837 v 5010 279A1 270 v 5010 279A1 271
Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services Overview ?
Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services is the solution that enables banks, broker-dealers, investment managers, and market infrastructures in payments, securities, treasury and trade to optimize financial sector process integration—both internally and with external enterprises and communities—for secure end-to-end management of financial data exchange. This product leverages components of Sterling B2B Integrator to enable file transfer and translation capabilities using financial-industry transport types and messaging formats. Enhanced reporting and notification tools provide improved insight into business processes, furthering your goal to create a sustainable competitive advantage. Available components include pre-built support for financial standards and protocols, services, adapters, code lists, pre-loaded DTDs and schemas in the Map Editor, and tools such as Reporting Services and the SWIFT Editor. With Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services, you can integrate existing systems with a gateway solution offering visibility and simplified error/exceptions management, including routing of files and messages into legacy systems. This complete and streamlined automation of processes can help you reduce costs, increase revenue, and improve customer satisfaction while leveraging Sterling B2B Integrator security features to provide secure, non-repudiated exchange of B2B information. Depending on your needs, Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services can be a simple file transfer solution for financial documents, a translation engine supporting financial standards and those of your back office systems, or a complex full gateway solution involving all types of file transfer, intelligent routing, translation, and transmission activities. Your solution can be configured to be fully convertible between payments networks, platform agnostic, and deployed behind the corporate firewall. If needed, IBM® Support can help you customize Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services to enable full payload inspection and customized visibility into documents processed. Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services is highly scalable to suit your evolving needs. Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services makes process continuity of business finance part of your organization's integrated value chain, shared by the business partners and financial institutions that make up your B2B communities.
Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services Supported Standards and Protocols ?
The diversity of communications systems and standards makes it difficult to respond to customer demands for better and more comprehensive service. Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services' built-in support for financial standards reduces the information technology costs involved in custom coding and enables you to more cost-effectively integrate disparate systems to overcome information silos. Pre-defined financial standards are automatically loaded into the Sterling B2B Integrator Map Editor graphical mapping tool, including code lists. With Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services, you can translate and move data among many different environments. The following financial services standards are supported, but are not limited to: 1. FIX, FIXML, FpML, IFX 2. ISO 8589, 20022, and 150222, including TWIST 3. XBRL 4. NACHA ACH 5. SWIFTNet FIN MT messages (2005 & 2006) and SWIFTNet MX messages (including those specific to SWIFT Solutions) 6. TARGET2 7. EBA STEP2 Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services supports batch and real-time protocols, including FTP and FTP/S; SSH/SFTP; Sterling Connect:Direct®; HTTP/s; dial-up communications; SMTP; SOAP, MQ, JMS, and MSMQ messaging; AS2, and RosettaNet. In addition to the full suite of available Sterling B2B Integrator protocol support, Sterling B2B Integrator for Financial Services also supports the SWIFTNet InterAct and FileAct protocols for financial services communications.
What is the difference between Structured COBOL Programming and Object Alternativelyiented COBOL?
Structured programming is a Logical way of programming, you divide the functionalities into modules and code logically. OOP is a Natural way of programming; you identify the objects first, and then write functions, procedures around the objects. Sorry, this may not be an adequate answer, but they are two different programming paradigms, which is difficult to put in a sentence or two.
How do you differentiate between COBOL and COBOL-II?
The following features are available with VS COBOL II 1. MVSXA and MVSESA support the compiler and the object programs it produces can be run in either 24- or 31-bit addressing mode. 2. VMXA and VMESA support the compiler and the object programs it produces can be run in either24- or 31-bit addressing mode. 3. VSEESA supports the compiler and the object programs it produces can be run under VSEESA.
What is Redefines clause?
Redefines clause is used to allow the same storage allocation to be referenced by different data names.
How many sections are there in data division?
SIX SECTIONS 1. FILE SECTION 2. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION 3. LOCAL-STORAGE SECTION 4. SCREEN SECTION 5. REPORT SECTION 6. LINKAGE SECTION
What is binary search?
Search on a sorted array. Compare the item to be searched with the item at the center. If it matches, fine else repeat the process with the left half or the right half depending on where the item lies.
What is FileNet Technology?
FileNet is an Enterprise Content Management (ECM) solution product suite from IBM. Enterprises uses FileNet to manage their content and business processes. FileNet P8 platform, the latest version of FileNet system, provides a framework for developing custom enterprise systems, offering much functionality out of the box and capable of being customized to manage a specific business process. FileNet Enterprise Content Management (ECM) product suite includes: Content Management Products: FileNet Content Manager (CE) – CE is the core content management solution for the FileNet P8 platform. FileNet Image Services (IS) – IS is used to store and manage documents. Business Process Management Products: FileNet BPM :- BPM manages workflows to reduce cycle times and to improve productivity by streamlining and improving complex processes. BPM component includes Process Engine, Process Analyzer and Process Simulator.
What is document lifecycle?
Document lifecycle in FileNet P8 is a sequence of states (like Draft, Review, Publish, close etc) that a document will go though over its lifetime, as well as the action that are triggered when document move from one state to another. A user or application can move the doc forward or backward in it's lifecycle.
Does FileNet component CE, PE, AE support server clustering? What kind of clustering is supported by FileNet P8?
FileNet P8 platform supports Asymmetric, Symmetric, N + 1, and N to M clusters. This includes FileNet Content Engine, Process Engine and Application Engine. Asymmetric clusters include both active and passive servers. i.e. In case of Asymmetric 1-to-1 cluster, there is one active and another passive server. This is simplest form of clustering. Symmetric clusters include all the active servers. In Symmetric clusters different servers run different services but in case of fail over, multiple services are be moved on to one server.
What is meant by P8 in FileNet P8?
FileNet P8 :Here P8 means Filenet Consists of 8 product. 1.Business Process Manager 2.Content Manager 3.Web Content Manager 4.Email Manager 5.Forms Manager 6.Image Manager 7.Team Collaboration Manager 8.Records Manager
Which protocol is used by FileNet P8 Process Engine (PE) to connect to Content Engine (CE) or Application Engine (AE)?
IIOP is used by PE to communicate with CE and AE. IIOP means 'Internet Inter-ORB Protocol' ORB means 'Object Request Broker' As CE is installed on AE, it uses direct API calls to communicate with AE.
What is an interactive shell?
An interactive shell generally reads from, and writes to, a user's terminal: input and output are connected to a terminal. Bash interactive behavior is started when the bash command is called upon without non-option arguments, except when the option is a string to read from or when the shell is invoked to read from standard input, which allows for positional parameters to be set.
What is AIX file system?
AIX uses a hierarchical file tree that consists of directories, subdirectories and files. • The top level directory is called the root (/) directory that has many subdirectories. • The file tree is mounted during the system startup.
Write the logging in and Out commands in AIX?
• To login in: Login id: Password: • To log out: $ (or) $ (or) $ logout • AIX is designed as a multiuser system, a level of security is implemented to control access. Each user of the system has a user name and associated password (optional). • If the user ID requires a password, the system will prompt for the password in a similar manner. While the user is typing a password, it does not appear on the screen. • To terminate the session the user may either enter the exit or logout command, or press the key combination (holding down the Ctrl key while pressing the d key.) logout only works if you are in your login shell.
Write the password change command?
• $ passwd $ old password: $ new password: $ Enter the new password again: • The passwd command is used to change the user password. • The system will start the passwd process which will prompt the user for their old password first. To prevent users being locked out of the system the new password is entered twice.
Write the command format in AIX format?
• $ command option(s) argument(s) • Mail –f newmail • The command or process name should come first. • The options should follow the command name, separated by a space, and preceded by a minus sign (-). Multiple options may be grouped immediately after a single minus sign or separated by spaces and each preceded by a minus sign.
Tell me what are various Connector modes in TDI?
• Iterator. • Lookup Connector. • Addonly • Update. • Delete • Delta • Server
State the Discovery Client Requirements to install TADDM?
• Hardware(minimum) 1. 1 x 1.0 Ghz processor. 2. 512 MB RAM. 3. 1024 x 768 resolution display. • Hardware(minimum) 1. 1 x 2.0 Ghz processor. 2. 2 GB RAM. 3. 1280 x 1024 or higher resolution display. • Software 1. JRE 1.5 with JAVA web start 2. IE 7. • OS 1. OS X, Windows XP professional.
Write the command to split the ITM agents?
tacmd exportBundles -o SPD -t ux -e -i /unix
Tell me how to create node in ITM and check its status?
1. Run the create node command as mentioned below- ./tacmd createnode -h 10.5.138.74 -u itmuser -w Edcv\$0987 -p SERVER=10.5.139.70 PROTOCOL=IP.PIPE PROTOCOL1=IP.SPIPE 2. Check the results as mentioned below- bash-2.04$ ./tacmd getDeployStatus -g 1311890165524480000023807 Transaction ID : 1311890165524480000023807 Command : INSTALL Status : SUCCESS Retries : 0 TEMS Name : REMOTETEMS Target Hostname: 10.5.138.74 Platform : WINNT Product : NT Version : 062204000 Error Message : KDY2065I: The node creation operation was a success.
Write the command to export situation in ITM?
tacmd viewSit -s N_IGIS_Missing_MQService -e N_IGIS_Missing_MQService
Explain the process of automation in Object Server?
Automation can be done in object server which facilitates the user to detect changes in the object server and we generate responses to these changes. This help the admin that he will get to know about the changes done in the object server without taking any action.
What is Probes in Netcool/Omnibus?
Probe is a java written code which works as a agent it connect to the source where there is possibility of generating an event. • It detects it, collects it and forward the data to object server as events where it is displayed in event list. • Probes are event source specific. • Rules for the event detection and collection are define in the rules file. • The event collected are updated in the table alerts.status.
What is Gateways in Netcool/Omnibus?
Gateways are the intermediaries between the object server and the third party application such as databases for the exchange of events. • Gateways can also be used to replicate events and to maintain the backup of object server.
How to import and export utility in Netcool?
• Import and export Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus ObjectServer configurations to deploy duplicate Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus systems in your network. • Extract a subset of configuration items from Tivoli Netcool / OMNIbus Object Servers and import them into other ObjectServers. • Save Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus ObjectServer configuration data for backup purposes.
Explain what are the components of desktop tools in Netcool/Omnibus?
The components are as follows: • Conductor • Event List • Filter Builder • View Builder
What is DRDA ?
DRDA stands for Distributed Relational Database Architecture. DRDA is a connection protocol for relational database processing which IBM and vendor databases use. It consists of rules for communication between a remote relational DBMS and the application.
Explain the use of the WHERE?
The “WHERE†clause isolates an element or row whenever it is used with a relational statement.
How can a LIKE table be created?
It can be made by the use of the LIKE parameter in the statement CREATE. These tables are generally required for testing the production environment.
What is the need of running runstats in the test environment?
It is for clearing the default values from the catalog columns. Because if the columns have default values; then the result might not be an expected one.
What is the need of a secondary index in IMS?
It is a substitute path into any IMS database. It can be used as a file to acquire required data.
What does ‘AS’ in AS400 stands for?
Application system.
What is ‘LPAR’?
OS/400 Version 4, introduced a feature LPAR (Logical PARtitioning) which facilitates running multiple operating systems simultaneously on one IBM System i unit ensuring that one OS doesn’t interfere other’s system resources/memory.
What is library is AS400? What are the types of library?
When we execute a command or call a program, the AS/400 must know where to find the command or program and the answer is library. A Library is a collection of objects. QSYS is the only library that contains other library. QSYS is the root library where the entire user defined/ system defined library is created. System supplied libraries begin with the letter "Q" or "#". Library list types: System library: All IBM supplied library e.g. QSYS, QHLPSYS, QUSRSYS… Product Library: Whenever Ibm product is used it is added to the library automatically and is removed itself when the job completes. Current Library: Current library is the working library i.e. all the work done by you is stored in current library. User Library: Non-IBM supplied i.e. created by the user.
Which library gets first loaded into the system when we login?
QSYS
Is QGPL a user library or system library?
It’s a user library.
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